The Effectiveness of Diaphragmatic Breathing

A diaphragm is used to prevent pregnancy in some women. Although this method is effective for many women, it depends on how it is used. Proper use leads to better results. While six out of every 100 women who use a diaphragm will become pregnant, it is essential to know that most people make mistakes. In addition, the typical effectiveness of a diaphragm is lower than other barrier methods like birth control pills or sterilization.

Non-respiratory functions of the diaphragm

The diaphragm is a multifunction muscle that acts as a respiratory muscle and a trunk extensor. Its respiratory function has been primarily studied in patients with tetraplegia. However, it is not widely studied as a trunk extension muscle. To investigate its non-respiratory role, a group of researchers compared the diaphragm's activity during trunk flexion and arm exercises in patients with complete cervical cord injury. They found that diaphragm activity changed between phasic and nonphasic activity during trunk flexion and arm exercise.

Diaphragmatic breathing strengthens the diaphragm.

Diaphragmatic breathing improves the strength and flexibility of the diaphragm. It strengthens the abdominal wall and helps the body cope with intense exercise. It is also helpful in treating gastrointestinal problems. It increases the oxygen level in the blood, enhancing the body's energy levels.

Diaphragmatic breathing reduces cortisol levels.

Diaphragmatic breathing can help reduce the effects of both psychological and physiological stress. Increasing stress levels are expected in today's society, and the unidentified sequela of chronic stress can lead to diseases including depression, heart disease, cancer, and even death. While most treatments for stress are pharmacologic, diaphragmatic breathing is an evidence-based intervention that can be self-administered in many environments.

Diaphragmatic plication

A diaphragmatic plication can be performed to reduce fluid retention. It involves lowering the diaphragm by single or multiple ribs and is performed using three sequential steps. These steps may be modulated for desired tension. The first step is to create a fold in the diaphragm and secure it with two or three stitches. The second step involves pulling the plicated dome against the anterolateral arch of the sixth rib. The final tension depends on the height of the fold, the distance between the first and second suture lines, and the number of stitches.

Diaphragmatic traction

Diaphragmatic traction is a surgical procedure that is used to repair diaphragmatic defects. It consists of threading anchoring stitches through the skin at various locations. Depending on the size of the child's diaphragm, several stitches can be used. Clamps on the chest wall keep the stitches in place and minimize tension on the diaphragmatic tissue.

Hiatal hernias

Hiatal hernias are a common and potentially serious condition. They occur when the upper part of the stomach slides up through the diaphragm. This can cause reflux of stomach contents into the chest cavity, which can cause various symptoms. In the case of a giant or severe hiatal hernia, the entire stomach and intestines may migrate into the chest cavity. Such a condition is often associated with obesity.