Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
If you're looking for information on systemic lupus erythematosus symptoms, treatment options, diagnosis and prevalence, then this article is for you. It will give you the information you need to make an informed decision about this disease. It will also give you useful tips on treating the disease.
Symptoms
People with systemic lupus erythematosus often develop an inflammatory rash on their skin that can vary in color. They may also become sun-sensitive and develop sores on their nose and mouth. Some people with this condition also experience changes in the color of their fingers and toes. In rare cases, patients may also experience problems with their central nervous system and heart.
The symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus vary from person to person and can be mild, moderate, or severe. While the disease can be difficult to diagnose, many people who suffer from it can manage their symptoms with appropriate treatment.
Treatments
While there are no definitive treatments for lupus erythematosus, physicians can help patients control symptoms. They may recommend regular checkups and routine laboratory tests, indicating whether the disease is active or treatment needs to be modified. Lupus symptoms are often unpredictable, so the most important part of a patient's care is their physician's ability to detect and treat the disease.
A doctor can diagnose lupus erythematosus by conducting a blood test to measure antinuclear antibodies. These antibodies may indicate that a patient's immune system is more susceptible to producing lupus autoantibodies. While this test does not necessarily indicate a diagnosis of lupus, a positive result strongly indicates systemic lupus erythematosus. Patients with lupus may also undergo a skin biopsy to determine the presence of autoimmune disease markers.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus involves a thorough physical examination and laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis. Patients with the condition typically experience rashes, fever, and swelling. The symptoms can be mild at first but may progress over time. The presence of antibodies to antigens, or ANA, can assist in the diagnosis.
To make the diagnosis more accurate, a physician must rule out other illnesses first. Usually, a patient with lupus sees a primary care physician, who will refer them to a rheumatologist. Because lupus symptoms mimic other conditions, doctors must rule them out before recommending a proper treatment plan. People with lupus may also need to see specialists in areas such as blood disorders, neurological conditions, and kidney disease.
Prevalence
The prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has increased almost twofold in a midwestern US county. This may be due to increased ethnic and racial diversity in the area. However, past estimates of the prevalence of SLE have been inconsistent. The current study aimed to measure SLE incidence and prevalence in Olmsted County, Minnesota. The researchers also studied the disease's severity and mortality rates.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institute on Aging funded the research. It also received funding from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences and the Rheumatology Research Foundation Scientist Development Award.
Risks
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems, including the kidney. This disease is associated with increased cardiovascular and peripheral vascular disease risk. The incidence of cardiovascular disease is about two and a half times higher in people with SLE than in healthy people. Those who develop SLE need to be treated aggressively to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease.
The symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus may begin with an abnormal blood test. The disease can also manifest in rashes, sores, and ulcers. In about half of the cases, the disease causes a butterfly-shaped rash on the skin, known as a malar rash. This rash can worsen in sunlight.
