Leg Pain - Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
If you are experiencing painful leg cramps or numbness, you may suffer from an infection or a severe condition. A doctor can diagnose the ailment and provide appropriate treatment. Sometimes, patients only need to move around or take over-the-counter medicines. A doctor may prescribe medications or refer you to health professionals if the pain persists.
Common causes of leg pain
Leg pain is a common condition due to various causes, including overuse, injury, or a medical condition. The pain may be sharp or dull, burning, or aching. It may also be intermittent or constant. Some people experience leg pain only after activity, but for others, it may occur at any time and be associated with other symptoms.
The most common cause of leg pain is trauma. However, many people experience pain because of overuse or aggressive workout regimes. In such cases, the affected muscles or tendons may develop shin splints or tendinitis.
Treatment options
If you are experiencing leg pain, there are many treatment options. Some of the most common are lifestyle changes and medication, but other treatments can be effective for some patients. A primary care physician can diagnose your condition and suggest treatments. They can prescribe prescription drugs and physical therapy and refer you to other specialists. Your primary care physician may also refer you to a mental health therapist or cognitive behavioral counselor if you feel depressed or anxious.
A trusted health care professional can determine the cause of your leg pain and recommend a treatment plan that will relieve your pain. There are many causes of leg pain, so it is best to discuss your options with a doctor.
Symptoms to look for
Leg pain is a common condition but can also be the symptom of a more severe ailment. The legs have three general categories of pain: musculoskeletal, vascular, and neurological. Musculoskeletal pain can occur from arthritis, a ruptured bone, or muscle injury. Some types of leg pain may also be characterized by numbness, tingling, or back pain. Depending on the cause, a physician may recommend physical therapy to treat the problem.
Another common cause of leg pain is a blood clot. It can occur in the leg or thigh and cause pain, swelling, and redness. A blood clot can rupture and travel to the lungs in severe cases. The pain is often relieved with rest, stretching, and modifying one's exercise routine. Medications like acetaminophen may also be used to treat the pain.
Common over-the-counter medications for leg pain
Over-the-counter medications can help ease leg pain in the short term. However, the proper treatment depends on the underlying cause. For instance, a doctor may prescribe a spinal steroid injection if the pain is caused by an injury or a fall. Alternatively, you may try acupuncture or massage. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Several over-the-counter medications are effective for treating leg pain. Many of these drugs contain acetaminophen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, the substances responsible for inflammation, pain, and fever. It's also available in capsule form, which makes swallowing more accessible and faster.
Symptoms of vascular problems in the leg
Vascular problems of the leg can cause a variety of symptoms. Blood clots often cause these problems. These can partially or completely block blood flow. Some of these clots are painless, and others cause numbness and tingling in the affected area. Some people may also experience chest pain and shortness of breath. These symptoms should be taken seriously, as the condition can be life-threatening.
Vascular problems in the leg are common among seniors and those with diabetes. The circulation in the leg is significant for the proper functioning of the muscles. When this circulation is interrupted, the affected arteries will not receive enough oxygen and nutrients to function correctly. As a result, this condition will result in pain and swelling, varicose veins, and changes in the skin. Two common vascular problems of the leg are peripheral artery disease (PAD) and chronic venous insufficiency. It is a problem that affects nearly nine million Americans. The symptoms become more severe as you age.
